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the capital of Argolis

  • 1 Argius

    Argŏs, n. (only nom. and acc.), more freq. in the plur. Argi, ōrum, m. (Varr. L. L. 9, § 89 Müll.: Graecanice hoc Argos, cum Latine Argei; cf. Prob. p. 1447 P.; Phocae Ars, p. 1707 P.), = Argos.
    I.
    A.. Argos, the capital of Argolis, in the Peloponnesus, sacred to Juno, also called Argos Hippium and Argos Dipsium or Inachium, Plin. 4, 5, 9; 7, 56, 57; cf.

    Mann. Gr. p. 641 sq.: quaerit Argos Amymonen,

    Ov. M. 2, 240; so id. ib. 6, 414; Hor. C. 1, 7, 9:

    securum per Argos,

    Ov. H. 14, 34; so Luc. 10, 60:

    patriis ab Argis Pellor,

    Ov. M. 14, 476; 15, 164; Verg. A. 7, 286; Hor. S. 2, 3, 132; id. Ep. 2, 2, 128; id. A. P. 118; Liv. 34, 25 et saep.—The acc. Argos, occurring in the histt., is best considered as plur., since the sing. seems rather to belong to the poets and geographers (e. g. Plin. above cited); cf. Daehne and Bremi ad Nep. Them. 8, 1.—
    B.
    Poet., Argos is sometimes put for the whole of Greece, Luc. 10, 60.—Hence,
    II.
    Derivv., the adjj.,
    A.
    1.. Argīvus, a, um (i. e. ArgiFus from ArgeiFos, like Achivus from Achaios), of Argos, Argive, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 53:

    Argivus orator,

    Cic. Brut. 13, 50:

    augur,

    i.e. Amphiaraus, Hor. C. 3, 16, 12 [p. 159] — An epithet of Juno (as in the Iliad Argeia is an appel. of Here) as tutelary goddess of Argos, Verg. A. 3, 547.—
    2.
    Poet. for Greek or Grecian in gen.:

    castra,

    Verg. A. 11, 243:

    phalanx,

    id. ib. 2, 254:

    ensis,

    id. ib. 2, 393:

    Thalia,

    Hor. C. 4, 6, 25 (cf. id. ib. 2, 16, 38: Graja Camena).—And so Argivi for the Greeks:

    classis Argivūm,

    Verg. A. 1, 40; 5, 672; Hor. C. 3, 3, 67; Val. Max. 5, 1, ext. 4.—
    B.
    Without digamma, Argēus ( Argī-), a, um, Argive or Grecian:

    Argia sacerdos,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113 (B. and K., Argiva): Tibur Argeo positum colono (cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 670), Hor. C. 2, 6, 5 K. and H.; so,

    Tibur Argeum,

    Ov. Am. 3, 6, 46 Merk. —
    C.
    Argŏlis, ĭdis, f., = Argolis.
    1.
    Argive:

    Alcmene,

    Ov. M. 9, 276:

    puppis,

    id. R. Am. 735.—
    2.
    Subst. (sc. terra), the province of Argolis, in Peloponnesus, Plin. 4 prooem.; Mel. 2, 3.—Hence, Argŏlĭ-cus, a, um, adj., = Argolikos, Argolic:

    sinus,

    Plin. 4, 5, 9, § 17:

    mare,

    Verg. A. 5, 52:

    urbes,

    id. ib. 3, 283:

    leo,

    the Nemean lion, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1932 al. —Also Grecian in gen.:

    duces,

    the Grecian leaders in the Trojan war, Ov. M. 12, 627:

    classis,

    id. ib. 13, 659 al.—
    * D.
    Argus, a, um, adj., Argive:

    Argus pro Argivus, Plaut. Am. (prol. 98): Amphitruo natus Argis ex Argo patre,

    Non. p. 487, 31. (So the much-contested passage seems to be better explained than when, with Gronov. Observv. 4, 298, Argo is considered as abl. from Argos, begotten of a father from Argos, to which Argis in the plur. does not correspond.)

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Argius

  • 2 Argos

    Argŏs, n. (only nom. and acc.), more freq. in the plur. Argi, ōrum, m. (Varr. L. L. 9, § 89 Müll.: Graecanice hoc Argos, cum Latine Argei; cf. Prob. p. 1447 P.; Phocae Ars, p. 1707 P.), = Argos.
    I.
    A.. Argos, the capital of Argolis, in the Peloponnesus, sacred to Juno, also called Argos Hippium and Argos Dipsium or Inachium, Plin. 4, 5, 9; 7, 56, 57; cf.

    Mann. Gr. p. 641 sq.: quaerit Argos Amymonen,

    Ov. M. 2, 240; so id. ib. 6, 414; Hor. C. 1, 7, 9:

    securum per Argos,

    Ov. H. 14, 34; so Luc. 10, 60:

    patriis ab Argis Pellor,

    Ov. M. 14, 476; 15, 164; Verg. A. 7, 286; Hor. S. 2, 3, 132; id. Ep. 2, 2, 128; id. A. P. 118; Liv. 34, 25 et saep.—The acc. Argos, occurring in the histt., is best considered as plur., since the sing. seems rather to belong to the poets and geographers (e. g. Plin. above cited); cf. Daehne and Bremi ad Nep. Them. 8, 1.—
    B.
    Poet., Argos is sometimes put for the whole of Greece, Luc. 10, 60.—Hence,
    II.
    Derivv., the adjj.,
    A.
    1.. Argīvus, a, um (i. e. ArgiFus from ArgeiFos, like Achivus from Achaios), of Argos, Argive, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 53:

    Argivus orator,

    Cic. Brut. 13, 50:

    augur,

    i.e. Amphiaraus, Hor. C. 3, 16, 12 [p. 159] — An epithet of Juno (as in the Iliad Argeia is an appel. of Here) as tutelary goddess of Argos, Verg. A. 3, 547.—
    2.
    Poet. for Greek or Grecian in gen.:

    castra,

    Verg. A. 11, 243:

    phalanx,

    id. ib. 2, 254:

    ensis,

    id. ib. 2, 393:

    Thalia,

    Hor. C. 4, 6, 25 (cf. id. ib. 2, 16, 38: Graja Camena).—And so Argivi for the Greeks:

    classis Argivūm,

    Verg. A. 1, 40; 5, 672; Hor. C. 3, 3, 67; Val. Max. 5, 1, ext. 4.—
    B.
    Without digamma, Argēus ( Argī-), a, um, Argive or Grecian:

    Argia sacerdos,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113 (B. and K., Argiva): Tibur Argeo positum colono (cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 670), Hor. C. 2, 6, 5 K. and H.; so,

    Tibur Argeum,

    Ov. Am. 3, 6, 46 Merk. —
    C.
    Argŏlis, ĭdis, f., = Argolis.
    1.
    Argive:

    Alcmene,

    Ov. M. 9, 276:

    puppis,

    id. R. Am. 735.—
    2.
    Subst. (sc. terra), the province of Argolis, in Peloponnesus, Plin. 4 prooem.; Mel. 2, 3.—Hence, Argŏlĭ-cus, a, um, adj., = Argolikos, Argolic:

    sinus,

    Plin. 4, 5, 9, § 17:

    mare,

    Verg. A. 5, 52:

    urbes,

    id. ib. 3, 283:

    leo,

    the Nemean lion, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1932 al. —Also Grecian in gen.:

    duces,

    the Grecian leaders in the Trojan war, Ov. M. 12, 627:

    classis,

    id. ib. 13, 659 al.—
    * D.
    Argus, a, um, adj., Argive:

    Argus pro Argivus, Plaut. Am. (prol. 98): Amphitruo natus Argis ex Argo patre,

    Non. p. 487, 31. (So the much-contested passage seems to be better explained than when, with Gronov. Observv. 4, 298, Argo is considered as abl. from Argos, begotten of a father from Argos, to which Argis in the plur. does not correspond.)

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Argos

  • 3 Ἄργος

    Ἄργος n.
    Grammatical information: n.
    Meaning: name of several towns, the best known being the capital of Argolis (Il.).
    Derivatives: Άργεῖοι, sg. - ος `people of Argos' (Il.); from here Lat. Argīvī (after Achīvī). ᾽Αργόλις (γῆ).
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
    Etymology: Unexplained, certainly pre-Greek. Strabo 8. 6. 9 says the word means πεδίον in younger writers (cf. Call. fr. 299), and is esp. Macedonian and Thessalian. S. Kalléris Anc. Mac. 106-8; Bonfante, Riv. di Filol. 97 (1969) 187. Note the s-stem but the o-stem in Argolis.
    Page in Frisk: 1,132

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Ἄργος

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